Author: Clay Johnston

  • HONING YOUR SENSES: TRAINING YOUR SENSES AS YOU AGE IS ESSENTIAL FOR HEALTH

    As we grow older, most health conversations focus on strength, mobility, cardiovascular fitness, or brain health. But one powerful area is often overlooked—our senses. Sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, balance, and proprioception (body awareness) all subtly decline with age. This decline can directly affect our safety, independence, and quality of life.

    Here’s the good news: just like your muscles and brain, your senses can be trained. And doing so may be one of the most underrated strategies for staying sharp, stable, and engaged as you age.


    WHY SENSORY HEALTH MATTERS

    Your senses are the gateway between your body and the outside world. They help you avoid danger, stay upright, enjoy your meals, and communicate effectively. When sensory systems decline:

    • Falls become more likely due to reduced depth perception, balance, or hearing.
    • Cognitive decline can speed up—research shows that poor sensory input affects brain health.
    • Daily enjoyment suffers, from muted tastes to difficulty hearing conversations.

    You don’t have to accept this as normal aging. You can train your senses.


    SIMPLE WAYS TO TRAIN EACH SENSE

    1. VISION

    • Track moving objects with your eyes to build coordination.
    • Shift your focus from near to far to improve flexibility.
    • Get more natural light and rest your eyes from screens.
    • Practice figure-8 or diagonal eye movements.

    2. HEARING

    • Practice sound recognition—sit quietly and name the sounds you hear.
    • Try selective listening drills in noisy environments.
    • Avoid constant loud noise and use noise-canceling headphones when needed.

    3. TOUCH

    • Use different surfaces (grass, gravel, sand) barefoot to stimulate foot nerves.
    • Roll textured balls in your hands to sharpen tactile feedback.
    • Contrast hot/cold showers to stimulate the nervous system.

    4. SMELL & TASTE

    • Smell herbs or spices blindfolded to increase discrimination.
    • Eat slowly and try to identify individual ingredients.
    • Rotate your food choices to expose your senses to variety.

    5. BALANCE & PROPRIOCEPTION

    • Practice standing on one foot or walking on uneven ground.
    • Use stability pads or wobble boards to challenge joint awareness.
    • Include closed-eye balance drills for extra sensory engagement.

    THE BRAIN-SENSE CONNECTION

    Your senses don’t operate alone—they’re connected to your brain and nervous system. Every sensory drill strengthens your brain’s ability to interpret information, stay alert, and respond quickly. Sensory training is brain training in disguise.


    INTEGRATE IT INTO YOUR DAILY LIFE

    • Add 3–5 minutes of sensory drills to your warm-up or morning routine.
    • Use your non-dominant hand for daily tasks to activate new brain areas.
    • Take “sensory walks” where you focus on sights, sounds, and smells.
    • Eat meals without distractions to fully engage taste and smell.

    FINAL THOUGHT

    Aging doesn’t have to mean fading.
    Honing your senses can help you stay stable, sharp, and connected to the world around you. It’s a simple but powerful way to support your health, independence, and brain as the years go by.

    Train your senses—because what you don’t use, you lose.

  • Is Energy Loss the Root of Disease? The Physics Behind Biochemistry

    Modern medicine has largely been built on biochemistry — hormones, enzymes, neurotransmitters, and pharmaceuticals designed to tweak them. But an increasing number of scientists, researchers, and functional health practitioners are challenging that paradigm.

    They’re asking a deeper question:
    What if biochemistry isn’t the root… but the result?
    And what if the true root of disease lies in something even more elemental: cellular energy loss?


    🔋 The Cell Is an Engine — and Energy Is Its Fuel

    Every cell in your body is powered by tiny energy factories called mitochondria. These organelles take in nutrients and oxygen and produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate) — the cell’s energy currency. That energy fuels everything:

    • Muscle contraction
    • Brain signaling
    • Hormone production
    • Immune defense
    • Tissue repair

    When energy levels drop, the cell can no longer maintain its internal balance — known as homeostasis. And over time, this lack of power can lead to dysfunction, degeneration, and disease.


    ⚛️ Physics Comes Before Chemistry

    Here’s the shift in thinking:
    Traditional medicine often starts with chemistry — measuring or manipulating the substances in the body (glucose, cholesterol, serotonin, etc.).

    But cells don’t run on chemicals — they run on energy.
    Energy governs chemistry.

    When a cell is low on energy, the following happens:

    • Enzymes stop working properly
    • Membranes lose integrity
    • DNA repair falters
    • Inflammation escalates
    • Toxins accumulate

    This suggests that the physical state of energy production and transfer is foundational to the chemical reactions that follow. The problem isn’t just biochemical imbalance — it’s bioenergetic failure.


    🧬 What the Research Says

    Some pioneering scientists are leading this reframing of disease:

    🔹 Dr. Doug Wallace (Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia)

    • Widely regarded as the father of mitochondrial medicine
    • Has shown that many chronic diseases — from autism to Alzheimer’s — have mitochondrial dysfunction at their core
    • Believes genetics alone can’t explain these diseases, but energy failure can

    🔹 Dr. Robert Naviaux (UC San Diego)

    • Proposed the “Cell Danger Response” model
    • Suggests that when energy drops, cells shift into a protective state that resembles disease
    • Believes restoring energy metabolism is key to healing chronic conditions

    🔹 Dr. Jack Kruse (Neurosurgeon turned mitochondrial researcher)

    • Argues that modern diseases are driven by a mismatch between our biology and environment — especially light, magnetism, and circadian rhythms
    • Emphasizes that quantum biology and mitochondrial efficiency are more foundational than genetic mutations

    🧠 Implications for Health and Healing

    This model shifts our entire approach:

    • Instead of asking what chemical is out of balance, ask what energy process has broken down.
    • Instead of starting with pills, start with light, movement, breath, and sleep — the foundations of mitochondrial health.

    This is why basic habits like:

    • Morning sunlight
    • Red light therapy
    • Deep sleep
    • Clean movement and breath
    • Eliminating toxins that disrupt the mitochondria
      …can have a profound impact on performance and healing — even before we reach for supplements or prescriptions.

    🔄 A Return to Root Cause

    Understanding disease as an energy loss problem reframes everything:

    • Alzheimer’s as “type 3 diabetes” (mitochondrial failure in the brain)
    • Cancer as uncontrolled growth in an energetically bankrupt environment
    • Autoimmunity as a danger signal stuck in the “on” position
    • Even depression as an energetic collapse in neuronal signaling

    This isn’t to say biochemistry doesn’t matter — it does. But it’s a downstream effect. Physics — especially bioenergetics — is upstream.


    ✝️ The Aruka Perspective

    At Aruka, we often say that health is not just the absence of disease — it’s the presence of life. And life requires energy.

    Scripture says, “In Him was life, and that life was the light of men.” (John 1:4)

    When our bodies are aligned with design — when they receive the rhythms, nourishment, movement, rest, and light they were made for — energy flows. Cells heal. Systems recover.

    Disease, then, is not just a condition to be managed. It’s a signal — pointing us back to the loss of vitality that begins with energy failure.

    And restoring health starts by restoring the source.


    📚 Sources

    1. Wallace, D. C. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA mutations in disease and aging. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.
    2. Naviaux, R. K. (2014). Metabolic features and regulation of the healing cycle—A new model for chronic disease pathogenesis and treatment. Mitochondrion.
    3. Wallace, D. C. (2005). A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: a dawn for evolutionary medicine. Annual Review of Genetics.
    4. Kruse, J. (2013–2020). Mitochondrial Series, jackkruse.com
    5. Nicolson, G. L. (2007). Mitochondrial dysfunction and chronic disease. Integrative Medicine.
    6. Lane, N. (2005). Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life. Oxford University Press.
  • Closing the Loop: Why Brain-to-Body AND Body-to-Brain Challenges Work


    In the performance world, we spend a lot of time training the body: sets, reps, load, tempo, angles. But if we want to truly elevate athleticism, we must also train the system that governs the body—the brain.

    At Aruka, we teach that performance isn’t just built from the ground up—it’s built from the inside out. That’s why combining brain-to-body and body-to-brain challenges is one of the most powerful tools you can use in training, rehab, or return-to-play.

    Let’s unpack what that means—and why it matters now more than ever.


    What Is Brain-to-Body Training?

    Brain-to-body training starts with the nervous system and flows down into the body. It includes activities that prime the brain to improve physical execution, such as:

    • Reaction drills
    • Visual tracking and peripheral awareness tasks
    • Pattern recognition under movement constraints
    • Dual-task exercises (e.g., naming shapes while sprinting cones)
    • Vestibular re-training

    This primes the central nervous system (CNS), improves processing speed, and sharpens motor control. You’re not just making the athlete stronger—you’re helping them access that strength faster and more precisely.


    What Is Body-to-Brain Training?

    Body-to-brain training takes movement and uses it to influence the brain. This includes:

    • Rhythmic locomotion (walking, crawling, skipping, etc.)
    • Complex coordination drills (e.g., cross-crawls, bear crawls, Turkish get-ups)
    • Balance training with visual or vestibular inputs
    • Movement-based problem solving (e.g., navigating an obstacle course)

    This kind of movement increases neuroplasticity, supports sensory integration, and enhances executive function. In rehab, it reconnects broken pathways. In athletes, it raises the ceiling for skill development.


    Why Combining Both Closes the Loop

    The real breakthrough comes when we combine brain-to-body and body-to-brain challenges in the same session, circuit, or season plan. This is what we call “closing the loop.”

    • Brain-to-body drills wake up the CNS and prepare it to receive input.
    • Body-to-brain drills provide rich, sensory feedback and drive adaptation back up to the brain.

    Together, this creates a feedback-rich environment that builds faster skill acquisitionmotor learning, and movement resilience.


    Practical Application: What This Looks Like

    In our Aruka Neurogenic Circuits, a typical loop might include:

    1. Visual tracking + auditory cue response (brain-to-body)
    2. Crawling variation across different surfaces (body-to-brain)
    3. Reactive change of direction under time constraint (brain-to-body)
    4. Unilateral balance under distraction (body-to-brain)

    You’re challenging input and outputprocessing and performancestability and speed. This is where athletes start to not just move better—but think better while moving.


    When to Use Neurogenic Training

    • Youth development: Build wiring early while the brain is highly plastic
    • Return to play: Reconnect pathways disrupted by injury
    • Elite performance: Push the ceiling of decision-making under fatigue
    • General population: Support brain health, focus, and movement confidence

    This isn’t just for pros. It’s for anyone who wants to move, perform, or think at a higher level.


    Final Thought

    Strength and speed matter—but the nervous system is the organizer of it all.
    If we ignore it, we miss the greatest force multiplier in the body.

    Close the loop. Train both directions. Watch the difference.


    Research Highlights

    • Dual-task training improves motor function and attention in both athletic and aging populations.
      Beurskens et al., 2014; Al-Yahya et al., 2011
    • Neuroplasticity is driven by novel, challenging movement—especially when combined with cognitive tasks.
      Taubert et al., 2010; Herold et al., 2018
    • Motor learning accelerates with feedback-rich, variable environments involving sensory and cognitive demand.
      Wulf & Lewthwaite, 2016
    • Cognitive-motor integration enhances executive function and reduces injury risk.
      Vestberg et al., 2021; Grooms et al., 2015
  • Deceleration – The Missing Link of Speed Training

    In the pursuit of speed, athletes and coaches often focus on acceleration, sprint mechanics, and max velocity. While these are essential components, one of the most overlooked and undertrained aspects of speed is deceleration—the ability to absorb, control, and redirect force efficiently.

    Deceleration isn’t the opposite of speed. It’s the control system that allows speed to be useful in sport. Without it, athletes lack the ability to stop, change direction, or safely recover from explosive efforts.


    Why Deceleration Matters

    Most injuries—especially non-contact injuries—occur during deceleration or transition phases, not max effort sprints. ACL tears, hamstring strains, and ankle sprains are commonly linked to poor braking mechanics.

    Key roles of deceleration include:

    • Eccentric strength control to slow the body safely
    • Joint stability during high-speed transitions
    • Movement precision for change of direction and agility
    • Energy absorption to reduce impact on tendons and ligaments

    An athlete who cannot decelerate properly is at a higher risk for injury and performance breakdown, regardless of how fast they can run.


    What Deceleration Looks Like

    Effective deceleration involves:

    • Proper body angles (hip and knee flexion)
    • Center of mass control
    • Strong eccentric strength in the posterior chain
    • Ground contact mechanics that support rapid stopping without collapse or stiffness

    Poor deceleration often appears as:

    • Upright posture with little bend
    • Excessive forward momentum
    • Loud or unstable foot strikes
    • Inability to re-accelerate quickly or efficiently

    Training for Deceleration

    To improve deceleration, athletes must train:

    • Eccentric strength (e.g., Nordic hamstring curls, slow tempo lunges)
    • Landing mechanics (e.g., drop landings, single-leg hops with stick)
    • Reactive drills that require quick stops or redirects
    • Controlled deceleration from sprints, shuffles, and bounds

    Training should include both pre-planned and reactive deceleration tasks to simulate real-game movement demands.


    The Takeaway

    True speed isn’t just about how fast you go—it’s about how well you stop. Deceleration is the braking system of performance. Without it, acceleration becomes dangerous. With it, athletes gain control, efficiency, and resilience.

    Speed training without deceleration is incomplete.
    Teach it. Train it. Measure it.


    Sources

    1. Hewett, T. E., Ford, K. R., & Myer, G. D. (2006). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 299–311.
    2. Duhig, S. J., et al. (2016). Effect of deceleration load on muscle damage in professional Australian footballers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(8), 1059–1065.
    3. Spiteri, T., et al. (2015). Contribution of strength characteristics to change of direction and agility performance in female basketball athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(8), 2205–2213.
    4. Harper, D. J., & Kiely, J. (2018). Damaging nature of decelerations: Do we adequately prepare players? BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 4(1), e000379.
  • A Fresh Look at the Gait Cycle: More Than Just Walking

    When most people hear the word “gait,” they think of walking. Maybe running. But what if we told you that gait goes far beyond those two?

    At Aruka, we believe gait is not just a pattern—it’s a window into movement health, performance capacity, and neuromuscular efficiency. And it shows up in more ways than you might think.

    Let’s take a fresh look at how the gait cycle plays out in both expected and unexpected places.


    The Basics: Walking and Running Gait

    Walking Gait

    Walking gait is a continuous cycle of steps where one foot is always in contact with the ground. The cycle is divided into:

    • Stance Phase (60%)
      Heel strike → Foot flat → Midstance → Heel off → Toe off
    • Swing Phase (40%)
      Initial swing → Midswing → Terminal swing

    This sequence keeps us stable and efficient as we move forward.

    Running Gait

    Running shares similarities with walking but adds one key element: a flight phase, where both feet are off the ground. This changes everything—from muscle recruitment to joint angles.

    • Stance Phase (~40%)
      Contact → Midstance → Propulsion
    • Swing Phase (~60%)
      Early swing → Midswing → Late swing → Flight

    Understanding the running gait can help reduce injury risk, improve performance, and refine skill training.


    Beyond the Basics: Every Movement Has a Gait

    At Aruka, we often say “every movement is a skill, and every skill has a gait.”

    Think about it:

    • Shuffling has a unique side-to-side rhythm.
    • Skipping alternates a hop and a step—distinct in coordination and timing.
    • Lunging shifts your center of mass forward with purpose.
    • Sliding relies on lateral momentum and posture.

    Each of these movements has a repeatable pattern, a cadence, and a neuromuscular signature. In other words, they each have a gait.


    Why This Matters for You

    Whether you’re an athlete, coach, or recovering from injury, recognizing that movement skills each carry a unique gait profile changes how we train, assess, and restore.

    • Better Assessments
      Instead of just looking at how someone walks, we also examine how they lunge, shuffle, skip, or slide. These patterns tell us where they’re strong, and where they compensate.
    • Smarter Programming
      By training different gait types, we enhance coordination, stability, and speed. It’s how we layer movement neurogenics into every Aruka plan.
    • Faster Recovery
      In return-to-play, understanding gait diversity helps us rebuild the right patterns at the right time—walking is often just the starting point.
  • Overcoming Fear and Anxiety, Before It Destroys You

    In a world dominated by uncertainty, media-driven panic, and a never-ending stream of bad news, it’s no surprise that fear and anxiety are at an all-time high. But what many people don’t realize is that living in a constant state of stress isn’t just a mental burden—it’s a physical one, with real consequences that can quietly unravel your health.

    Science has now caught up to what many of us have observed for decades: chronic fear weakens the body, disrupts our ability to heal, and accelerates aging. If left unaddressed, it will destroy your peace, your performance, and ultimately your purpose.

    Let’s dig into what this really means—and what you can do about it.


    The Real Cost of Living in Fear

    Fear and anxiety activate the body’s stress response system—namely the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. This constant activation causes a cascade of negative effects:

    • Weakened Immune Function (Cohen et al., 2012)
    • Increased inflammation (Slavich & Irwing, 2014)
    • Increased risk of heart disease – (Kubzansky et al.,1997)
    • Cancer progression – (Glaser & Kiecolt-Glaser, 2005)
    • Increased Risk of Alzheimer’s and other dementia – (Wilson et al., 2003)
    • Panic Attacks, Depression, and PTSD

    This isn’t theoretical. It’s physiological. And for those of us in high-stress roles—coaching, parenting, leading, or recovering—we simply cannot afford to ignore it.


    Solution #1: Control What You Can Control

    I once asked Howie Long—NFL Hall of Famer and one of the toughest men to ever play the game—how he managed to stay healthy and effective over such a long career in one of the most violent sports on earth. We were in Green Bay in the mid-90s, where I was coaching, and Howie was in town for a broadcast.

    He said something I never forgot:

    “Kent, I learned early that I needed to focus on the things I could control and not worry about the things I couldn’t. I could always control what kind of shape I stayed in, how hard I worked, and my mental attitude. I couldn’t control getting hurt, or the decisions coaches made—so I didn’t waste energy on it.”

    That’s wisdom. And it’s applicable to far more than football.

    You can control:

    • What you eat
    • How you train
    • Who you spend time with
    • How much sleep you get
    • What you allow into your mind

    You can’t control:

    • Global politics
    • The economy
    • Other people’s opinions
    • Tomorrow’s headlines

    Anxiety festers when we spend too much time obsessing over what we can’t influence. That’s not responsibility. That’s bondage. And it’s killing people from the inside out.

    So start with this: Do what you can with what you’ve got, right now. As Scripture reminds us, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, present your requests to God.” (Philippians 4:6)

    Faith and action—not fear and paralysis.


    Solution #2: Train Your Nervous System

    Fear doesn’t just live in your mind. It lives in your nervous system. And like most systems, it can be trained.

    Here’s how:

    • Breathe deeply and intentionally. Nasal, diaphragmatic breathing can shift your state from fight-or-flight to rest-and-recover.
    • Move daily. Movement grounds your nervous system, restores brain chemistry, and builds resilience.
    • Get outside. Sunlight and nature directly counter anxiety-related brain activity.
    • Disconnect regularly. Social media and 24-hour news are engineered to keep you fearful. Cut it off.

    At Aruka, we teach our clients to approach recovery and restoration just as intentionally as they approach training. Your mindset is a skill. And peace can be practiced.


    🔁 Final Thought

    Living in fear is not noble. It’s not wise. And it’s not what you were made for.

    The path forward is not to ignore reality—but to engage it with a clear mind, steady hands, and an anchored heart. You don’t need to fear the future when you’ve been given wisdom, strength, and the ability to act.


  • Guarding Your Immune System: What to Add

    While removing immune-disrupting elements is critical, it’s just one side of the equation. True immune resilience comes from adding in the right inputs—the nutrients, habits, and rhythms that keep your defense system primed, responsive, and ready.

    1. Add Quality Sleep

    Sleep is not passive—it’s when the immune system reorganizes, repairs, and recalibrates. Deep, uninterrupted sleep increases natural killer (NK) cell activity, supports T-cell formation, and promotes antibody production.

    Add: a consistent sleep routine, blackout curtains, magnesium glycinate or L-theanine, and a pre-bed wind-down routine without screens or stimulation.

    2. Add Foundational Nutrition

    Micronutrients like zinc, selenium, iron, vitamin C, vitamin D, and omega-3s are essential to immune function. Deficiency in any of them compromises immune response. A nutrient-dense, anti-inflammatory diet strengthens both the innate and adaptive immune arms.

    Add: pastured meats, wild-caught fish, colorful vegetables, fermented foods, bone broth, and smart supplementation when necessary.

    3. Add Movement and Breathwork

    Consistent physical activity enhances lymph circulation, increases immune cell mobilization, and improves metabolic health. Breath-driven movement (such as nasal breathing during walks or mobility work) also supports vagal tone—an often overlooked regulator of immune resilience.

    Add: daily walking, mobility flows, strength training 2–3 times a week, and breath-focused recovery sessions.

    4. Add Sunlight and Circadian Support

    Natural light exposure helps regulate sleep-wake cycles and vitamin D synthesis—both directly impacting immune readiness. Vitamin D is vital for activating T-cells and reducing the risk of infection and autoimmunity.

    Add: 10–20 minutes of sunlight exposure in the morning, screen limits after sunset, and daylight-based rhythms in your work and rest schedule.

    5. Add Nervous System Regulation

    The immune system is tightly linked with the nervous system. Chronic sympathetic dominance (fight-or-flight) can impair immune communication. Parasympathetic practices—like prayer, stillness, or slow breathing—restore internal safety and allow immune intelligence to function.

    Add: daily prayer, diaphragmatic breathing, gratitude journaling, Scripture reading, and time spent in nature.

    6. Add Strategic Cold and Heat Exposure

    Saunas and cold immersion, when applied intentionally, create hormetic stress—brief, beneficial challenges that make the immune system stronger. Heat therapy can increase white blood cell production, while cold exposure activates the vagus nerve and anti-inflammatory cytokines.

    Add: sauna 2–3 times per week, cold showers or ice baths, and contrast therapy if available.

    7. Add Relational and Spiritual Health

    Isolation, bitterness, and unforgiveness erode health over time. Connection, laughter, and strong purpose are powerful immunoregulators. Studies show that people with meaningful relationships and spiritual practices have more robust immune responses.

    Add: regular fellowship, service to others, forgiveness, and a spiritual practice that anchors your worldview.


    Summary

    To guard your immune system, think addition—not just subtraction. The right inputs create the environment your body needs to adapt, defend, and thrive. Immune resilience is less about quick fixes and more about daily choices that align with creation-based design.


    Citations

    1. Sleep and Immune Function
      • Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Born, J. (2012). Sleep and immune function. Pflügers Archiv – European Journal of Physiology, 463(1), 121–137.
        https://doi.org/10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0
    2. Micronutrients and Immune Health
      • Gombart, A. F., Pierre, A., & Maggini, S. (2020). A review of micronutrients and the immune system. Nutrients, 12(1), 236.
        https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010236
    3. Exercise and Immune Response
      • Nieman, D. C., & Wentz, L. M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body’s defense system. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 8(3), 201–217.
        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2018.09.009
    4. Sunlight, Vitamin D, and Immunity
      • Aranow, C. (2011). Vitamin D and the immune system. Journal of Investigative Medicine, 59(6), 881–886.
        https://doi.org/10.2310/JIM.0b013e31821b8755
    5. Cold and Heat Exposure for Immune Activation
      • Rhind, S. G., Gannon, G. A., Shephard, R. J., & Shek, P. N. (2004). Effects of heat and exercise on leukocyte counts and neutrophil activation. Journal of Applied Physiology, 97(5), 2070–2075.
        https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00353.2004
    6. Social Relationships and Immune Function
      • Uchino, B. N., Cacioppo, J. T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1996). The relationship between social support and physiological processes. Psychological Bulletin, 119(3), 488–531.
        https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.119.3.488